Today’s 2-Minute UK AI Brief

13 December 2025

TL;DR — The UK's Competition Appeal Tribunal is set to review a multibillion-pound case against Microsoft concerning alleged overcharging in cloud licensing.

Why it matters

Explainer

Microsoft is facing allegations of unfair pricing practices related to its cloud licensing in the UK, with the Competition Appeal Tribunal preparing to assess whether the case should proceed to trial. This situation is particularly significant as it could set a precedent for how software companies operate in the UK market, especially concerning their pricing strategies. If the tribunal finds merit in the claims, it could lead to stricter regulations on how tech firms charge for their services, potentially benefiting consumers by fostering a more competitive environment. Additionally, the case underscores the broader issues of market dominance and consumer rights, which are critical in the rapidly evolving tech landscape. As the UK continues to navigate its regulatory framework for digital services, this case could influence future policies and enforcement actions against major technology companies.

Sources: go.theregister.com gov.uk bbc.com theguardian.com

uk-competition microsoft cloud-licensing consumer-rights tech-regulation